Galbi and Tteok Skewers

Updated Oct. 11, 2023

Galbi and Tteok Skewers
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
50 minutes, plus at least 6 hours’ marinating
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes, plus at least 6 hours’ marinating
Rating
4(234)
Comments
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Salty, tangy and supremely textural, this dish from David Shim, the executive chef at Cote in New York City, harnesses the flavors of galbi, partnering marinated short ribs with crisp-tender tteok, spearing them on skewers and grilling them until smoky. It was served at the New York Times Food Festival in 2022, but Mr. Shim’s recipe delivers great results on any grill. “The strongest galbi flavors come from the sweetness of the marinade, which is especially a result of the Asian pears,” Mr. Shim said. The pear-and-soy marinade tenderizes the meat as it flavors it. Cut into small batons that readily soak up the seasoning, the boneless short ribs are well suited to grilling due to their high fat content. They even send a signal when they’re done: Once they’re grill-marked, they’ll be perfectly tender, juicy and medium-rare, as if by magic. —Alexa Weibel

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 8 servings
  • ½small Asian pear, peeled and chopped (a scant ½ cup)
  • cup soy sauce
  • cup finely chopped yellow onion
  • cup packed dark brown sugar
  • ¼cup mirin
  • ¼cup freshly squeezed orange juice
  • 1teaspoon finely chopped garlic
  • 1teaspoon finely chopped ginger
  • pounds boneless beef short ribs
  • 1pound fresh (refrigerated) or thawed (frozen) tteok (cylindrical rice cakes)
  • Neutral oil, as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

679 calories; 27 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 79 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 15 grams sugars; 27 grams protein; 993 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Add the pear, soy sauce, onion, brown sugar, mirin, orange juice, garlic, ginger and 1¼ cups water to a blender and blend well. Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a large bowl. (The foam will subside.)

  2. Step 2

    While the marinade strains, cut the short ribs to a size similar to the rice cakes: Slice the short ribs crosswise into ¾-inch-thick slabs, then set those on a flat side and cut them into batons that are about 2½ inches long and ¾ inch thick. (The meat will shrink as it cooks on the grill, so it’s fine for the pieces to be slightly larger than the rice cakes at this stage.)

  3. Step 3

    Discard the solids and any foam remaining in the sieve. (The marinade makes about 2¼ cups.) Reserve and refrigerate ½ cup marinade for Step 7.

  4. Step 4

    Add the short ribs to the remaining marinade; cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight. (If using bamboo skewers, soak them while you marinate the meat to prevent them from burning while cooking.)

  5. Step 5

    Once your short ribs have finished marinating, prepare the rice cakes: In a large pot of boiling water, blanch the rice cakes until they are slightly softened, about 2 minutes. (This makes them soft enough to skewer.) Transfer to a colander, rinse under cold water to cool, then let drain. Drizzle lightly with about 1 tablespoon oil to prevent sticking; toss to coat.

  6. Step 6

    Light your grill to medium-high heat. While the grill heats up, thread your skewers, alternating between the marinated short ribs and the rice cakes. (Discard the marinade.)

  7. Step 7

    Brush the skewers with the reserved sauce and cook your skewers over medium to high heat until meat is cooked through, brushing occasionally, 2 to 3 minutes per side. (If the rice cakes are sticking to the grill, use a thin flat metal spatula to scrape them off.) Serve immediately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
234 user ratings
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Comments

You can find the rice cakes frozen at Trader Joe’s.

I live in a small apartment and do not have access to a outdoor grill. I adapt grill recipes to the broiler all of the time. Not identical, but such as life. I rest the skewers on either a 8x8 or 9x13 baking dish so the food broils rather than poaches in its own liquid. Rotate the skewers when halfway done and you may need to adjust the cooking time. Good luck!

Where does one buy the rice cakes?

Used the marinade for beef skewers (didn’t have any tteok). It was so unbelievably good even with a short 1 hour marination time. Will definitely be making again

I used the frozen Korean rice cakes from Trader Joe’s, used whatever pear I found at Trader Joe’s, and cooked this in the air fryer at 375° for 12 minutes.

Delicious recipe offering caramelized and crunchy bits, lots of chew and meaty umami. No need to spend money on asian pear, regular ones like bosc or anjou work fine. There is no way to use one tteok between the meet and use up one pound so I stacked up two and three and it worked well. The recipe is tasty but it needs edge so I would serve it with gochuchang or, even better, kimchi.

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