Red-Cooked Beef Short Ribs

Published May 16, 2021

Red-Cooked Beef Short Ribs
Heami Lee for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
4½ hours
Rating
4(382)
Comments
Read comments

Traditional red-cooked dishes — they take their name from the mahogany color the sauce imparts to the meat — are simple braises of rice wine, light and dark soy sauces, with some sugar and aromatics. The version Jennifer Hwa Dobbertin and Quealy Watson serve at Best Quality Daughter, their restaurant in San Antonio, turbocharges that formula. Dried chiles and Sichuan peppercorns bring fire and tingle, and star anise and cinnamon provide warmth. There’s a whisper of orange, a bite of ginger. Tomato paste and doubanjiang, a fermented chile bean paste, offer depth. Do take the time to use some of the braising liquid to serve as the base for the finishing glaze, thick and glossy as demi-glace. It’s worth it. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Authentically American Red-Cooked Short Ribs, by Way of Taiwan

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Ribs

    • 2tablespoons neutral oil, like canola
    • 5pounds bone-in short ribs, at least 1½ inches thick
    • 1(3-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and cut into thick slices
    • 2cinnamon sticks
    • 8dried Chinese chiles
    • 4pieces dried orange peel (or fresh orange peel with no pith, well toasted)
    • 3tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns, toasted, then crushed or ground (about 2 tablespoons)
    • 2tablespoons whole black peppercorns
    • 2whole star anise
    • 1cup Shaoxing rice wine
    • cups low-sodium soy sauce
    • ½cup dark soy sauce
    • 1packed cup light or dark brown sugar
    • 1tablespoon molasses
    • 3cups chicken stock

    For the Sauce

    • 3cups braising liquid from the ribs
    • 2medium white onions, peeled and thinly sliced
    • ¼cup tomato paste
    • ¼cup doubanjiang
    • cup low-sodium soy sauce
    • ½cup Shaoxing rice wine
    • 1(1-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and cut into thick slices
    • 5garlic cloves, roughly chopped
    • 1teaspoon five-spice powder
    • 3tablespoons cornstarch

    For Serving

    • Bibb lettuce leaves
    • Thai basil, chopped cilantro and sliced scallions
    • Sliced cucumbers
    • Cooked white rice
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 300 degrees. Prepare the ribs: Heat oil in a large lidded Dutch oven over medium-high. Working in batches, sear short ribs on all sides until deeply and evenly browned, about 10 minutes per batch. Transfer browned short ribs to a large plate, and continue with remaining ribs.

  2. Step 2

    Pour off all but 2 tablespoons of remaining fat, leaving the good browned bits behind. Reduce heat to medium. Add ginger, cinnamon, chiles, orange peel, Sichuan peppercorns, black peppercorns and star anise, and stir to get them coated in the fat. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the ginger has started to soften.

  3. Step 3

    Add the rice wine, soy sauces, sugar and molasses, then the chicken stock, and stir to combine. Using tongs, return short ribs to the pot, along with any juices that have accumulated, nestling them into the braising liquid bone-side up, so the meat is submerged. Bring to a simmer, then cover and transfer to oven.

  4. Step 4

    Cook, undisturbed, until short ribs are meltingly tender and falling off the bone (you should be able to shred the meat with a fork), 3½ to 4 hours.

  5. Step 5

    Using tongs, remove the ribs from the pot and put them on a warm platter. Wrap tightly with aluminum foil and a couple of dish towels to keep them warm while you make the sauce.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare the sauce: Strain 3 cups of the braising liquid from the Dutch oven into another pot, discarding remaining braising liquid and solids. Set it over medium-high heat, and add the onions, tomato paste, doubanjiang, soy sauce, rice wine, ginger, garlic and five-spice powder; stir to combine. Bring to a boil, then cook, undisturbed, for 15 minutes, until reduced and thickened.

  7. Step 7

    Strain the sauce through a colander back into the Dutch oven you used to cook the ribs, and place the pot over medium-high heat. Make a slurry of the cornstarch and 3 tablespoons water, then whisk it into the sauce to thicken, 1 to 2 minutes. You’re looking for something thick and glossy, like a demi-glace.

  8. Step 8

    Unwrap the ribs, daub them liberally with the sauce and serve with Bibb lettuce leaves, Thai basil, cilantro, scallions, cucumbers, rice and the remaining sauce.

Ratings

4 out of 5
382 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

Can you do this in an InstantPot? I use mine for other short rib dishes.

What do you folks think about doing this with a chuck roast, or maybe pork ribs? Beef short ribs are both hard to find and very expensive in our area.

The picture shows five short ribs. Since the recipe says to buy five pounds, are those ribs a pound each? If so, should I assume, then, that the ribs I buy will shrink to that size? (They usually come at least twice that long.) Or should I have the butcher cut the ribs to, say, two-inch sizes?

This was delicious. I made a couple of substitutions, but stayed as close to the recipe as I could. For one, I used ground cinnamon and I don't recommend that. It was still good, but a little too strong on the cinnamon vs. using cinnamon sticks. I also used shallots instead of white onion, which I highly recommend. I ended up straining them from the sauce and saving them to put into fried rice with the leftover short ribs. So good!

We refer to this dish as “the best thing we’ve ever made.” For us, it requires a special trip to the Asian market but it’s well worth it. We have made it with short ribs and modified to make it with a chuck roast as well. We like it over noodles with steamed bok choy and rice vinegar over cucumbers.

@Rebecca—yum! What size roast, how long did you cook it? That sounds better than short ribs to me!

How does it work making these ahead? Do you reheat the short ribs in the braising liquid then strain the liquid for the sauce?

Private comments are only visible to you.

Credits

Adapted from Jennifer Hwa Dobbertin and Quealy Watson of Best Quality Daughter, San Antonio

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.