Sardine Pasta Puttanesca

Updated Feb. 16, 2024

Sardine Pasta Puttanesca
Kerri Brewer for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
5(1,249)
Comments
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Pasta puttanesca packs a punch, loaded with flavorful pantry staples like capers, olives, garlic, anchovies and red-pepper flakes. This version adds sardines and swaps the canned tomatoes for plump cherry tomatoes, which both bring meaty bites to this simple dish. It’s best in the summer, when the tomatoes are especially ripe and juicy. Keep the pasta quite undercooked, so it can become tender while simmering in the burst tomato sauce. The sauce will look thin at first, but just keep vigorously stirring and it will get glossy and emulsified.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • Salt
  • 1pound long pasta, like spaghetti, bucatini or linguine
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2(4- to 4.5-ounce) cans sardines packed in olive oil (see Tip), not drained
  • 4anchovy fillets
  • 6garlic cloves, smashed with the side of a chef’s knife then chopped
  • Red-pepper flakes, to taste
  • 2pints/about 4 cups cherry tomatoes
  • ¾cup pitted black olives, very roughly chopped
  • ¼cup drained capers
  • 1small handful parsley sprigs, finely chopped
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a high-sided skillet or medium pot of water to a boil and season with salt. Add pasta and cook, stirring occasionally, until floppy but still quite raw in the center (about 4 minutes shy of the cook time suggested on the package). Drain pasta, reserving 4 cups of the cooking liquid.

  2. Step 2

    When the pasta is nearly cooked, heat a medium Dutch oven over medium-low. Add the olive oil, the oil from the sardines, the anchovies and garlic. Cook, stirring frequently, until the garlic is just beginning to turn golden and the anchovies have broken down, about 3 minutes. Add red-pepper flakes and cook, stirring frequently, until aromatic, about 30 seconds.

  3. Step 3

    Add the tomatoes and 2 cups of the reserved pasta cooking liquid and increase heat to medium. Bring to a simmer and cook until the tomatoes are warmed through and slightly softened, 4 to 6 minutes. Use a wooden spoon or potato masher to roughly smash them. Continue simmering until the tomato juices have slightly thickened into a sauce, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the drained pasta and cook, stirring vigorously, until the sauce coats the noodles and the pasta has cooked to your desired final texture, adding more pasta cooking liquid as needed, about 2 minutes. Add the sardines, olives, capers and parsley, stirring to evenly distribute and break up the sardines. Divide among plates and serve right away.

Tip
  • The size of sardine cans typically ranges from 4 to 4.5 ounces. You don’t have to be precise in this recipe, so buy any can that falls somewhere within that size range. This recipe works with both whole sardines and boneless, skinless fillets.

Ratings

5 out of 5
1,249 user ratings
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Comments

There are enough sardines in the sea to feed the world, and we should be eating more of them. Quality counts--most grocery-store sardines come from Morocco and are industrially processed. Those from Spain and Portugal are generally better quality. A separate note: Italians would never put six garlic cloves in puttanesca. We brown a couple cloves in the oil, then remove them so as not to overpower the other flavors.

I love this general technique and use it often, but a warning: careful when you smash those tomatoes! They're little juice-bombs and will happily make a mess of you and your stove and anything else within spitting distance. I pierce each one with a knife before tossing them into the pan to mitigate their explosiveness.

I love this recipe. A huge hit. My only modification was that I let the tomatoes sauté in the oil a bit longer than the recipe calls for before I added the pasta water. Otherwise, I think the tomatoes sort of boil instead of fry. NB: As with all dishes that cook the pasta along with the other ingredients, for a few moments it seems like you've added too much water and are inadvertently making a soup. Don't despair. A moment later the pasta absorbs everything and all is well.

I feel like there wasn’t quite enough sauce for the pasta, I might halve the amount of pasta next time

This was unpleasantly fishy. Did not like it at all.

Okay, so we walked into this thinking what the heck, we have left over pizza, I had bought some sardines from Costco, and I wanted to try something different. This is awesome and not good at the same time at least for my pallet. I am going to try again, halve the sardines, add some kielbasa, and a bit of good parm, I will update you. The recipe is as promised so even though I didn’t love it, I am giving it 4 stars. Oh, I used an immersion blender and I liked how that worked for smoothing the sauce.

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