Ham-Cured, Smoked Pork With Cognac-Orange Glaze

Published March 24, 2021

Ham-Cured, Smoked Pork With Cognac-Orange Glaze
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Chris Lanier.
Total Time
4 hours, plus 48 hours’ brining
Rating
4(54)
Comments
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Think of this cured, smoked pork loin as ham you can make in a hurry, with 2 days’ curing time and an hour or so of smoking, as opposed to the weeks or even months that a traditional ham takes. Plus, the loin has no bones, so it’s a snap to carve. For the best results, use a heritage pork loin, like Berkshire or Duroc. Depending on your grill, the pork and the weather, smoking time may be as short as 1 hour or as long as 1½ hours. The orange juice in this Cognac-citrus glaze cuts the saltiness of the cure, while the Cognac makes a nice counterpoint to the wood smoke. Besides, brown sugar and orange marmalade go great with salty ham.

Featured in: Yes, Ham Can Be a Surprisingly Easy Spring Project

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Brined Pork

    • packed cup dark brown sugar
    • ½cup kosher salt
    • 2teaspoons Prague powder #1
    • 2fresh or dried bay leaves
    • 2fresh orange zest strips
    • 2cloves
    • 1(3-pound) boneless pork loin

    For the Glaze

    • 2cups freshly squeezed orange juice
    • ½cup Cognac
    • ½packed cup dark brown sugar
    • ¼cup orange marmalade
    • 1cinnamon stick
    • ¼teaspoon ground cloves
    • 1teaspoon cornstarch
    • 1tablespoon Cointreau, Grand Marnier or other orange liqueur
    • 3tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into ½-inch chunks
    • Sea salt and black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

656 calories; 22 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 61 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 56 grams sugars; 41 grams protein; 923 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the brine: Bring 1 quart of water to a boil in a large saucepan over high heat. Add the sugar, salt and Prague powder. Whisk until dissolved and remove from heat. Stir in 1 quart cold water. Pin the bay leaves to the orange zest strips using the cloves, and add them to the brine. Let the mixture cool to room temperature, about 1½ hours.

  2. Step 2

    Wash the pork loin and blot dry. Place it in a baking dish just large enough to hold it.

  3. Step 3

    Measure out ½ cup brine into a measuring cup. Draw the brine into a marinade injector and inject it into the center of the pork loin all over, inserting the needle at 1-inch intervals and drawing it out slowly as you depress the plunger, until you’ve used the full ½ cup brine and the brine starts to squirt out of the pork.

  4. Step 4

    Transfer the pork to a large, heavy-duty resealable plastic bag. Add the brine from the baking dish, plus the remaining brine and seasonings, and tightly seal, squeezing out any air. Return the bagged pork to the baking dish to corral any leaks. Brine the pork in the refrigerator for 24 hours, turning several times along the way so it brines evenly.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the loin from the brine and place it in another baking dish, reserving the brine. Re-inject the pork loin with the brine in the bag, again using about ½ cup (or more if you can get more in), then return the pork to the brine bag and continue brining and turning for another 24 hours, for a total brining time of 48 hours. The meat should turn a shade pinker. At this point, you can dry and smoke the pork loin, but if you brine it for another 24 hours, the flavor will be even richer.

  6. Step 6

    Drain the brined pork loin in a colander, discarding the brine. Rinse the loin well with cold water, drain again and blot dry with paper towels. Place it on a wire rack over a baking dish and let it dry for 1 hour in the refrigerator.

  7. Step 7

    Meanwhile, set up your grill for indirect grilling and heat to medium (about 350 degrees). If using wood chips, soak about 3 cups chips in water to cover for 30 minutes, then drain. If using wood chunks, there is no need to soak them.

  8. Step 8

    Place the pork loin on the grate, fat-side up, over indirect heat, set over a drip pan. Add 1½ cups wood chips or 2 wood chunks to the coals.

  9. Step 9

    Smoke the pork loin until handsomely browned and cooked through (the internal temperature will be about 155 degrees), about 1½ hours. Add wood chips (about 1½ cups) or chunks (1 large or 2 medium) per hour to the embers to maintain a constant flow of smoke.

  10. Step 10

    While the pork cooks, make the glaze: Place the orange juice, Cognac, brown sugar, marmalade, cinnamon and cloves in a nonreactive saucepan. Boil over high heat until syrupy and reduced by half, 10 to 15 minutes.

  11. Step 11

    In a small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and Cointreau, then carefully whisk the slurry into the glaze. Boil for 1 minute. The glaze will thicken. Whisk in the butter, and season with salt and pepper to taste. (Makes about 1¼ cups.)

  12. Step 12

    Brush the glaze on the pork three times during the last 20 minutes of cooking. Reserve the remaining glaze.

  13. Step 13

    When the pork is done, transfer to a platter and let rest for 5 minutes. To serve, thinly slice the pork loin across the grain and serve with the remaining glaze on the side.

Tip
  • Prague powder #1, also called pink curing salt, contains 6.25 percent sodium nitrite, a natural preservative that gives ham (and corned beef, pastrami and bacon) its rosy pink color and umami flavor. It also has powerful antibacterial properties. See accompanying story for more info.

Ratings

4 out of 5
54 user ratings
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Comments

Nitrites alter BOTH meat color (myoglobin => nitrosomyoglobin) and flavor (increased umami). That's why corned beef/pastrami tastes different from uncured smoked brisket. You're right that you don't HAVE to use nitrite, as long as you eat the meat right away, but the end-product will taste different.

If you are cooking the pork loin to 155 why do you need the so-called Prague powder? It's not like you are dry curing a ham to make proscuitto, which is sliced and eaten without ever being cooked. Can the saltiness not come from regular salt? Or is it about the coloration of the meat?

Doubled the brine recipe, cut a whole loin in half to fit a 2gal zipper bag (and my smoker), skipped the injections but brined for 4 days. My electric smoker only reaches 275…I went 90 minutes in hickory smoke then 30 in a 350 oven. Also: the thick end of the loin had lots of excess fat cap, so I trimmed it back and laid it in strips over the skinny end, which had barely any fat cap. Before glazing I pulled them and chopped them into baked beans. Everything was delicious!

I'm wondering if internal 150-155f might be a touch over cooked? I've never had pork loin roasts very tender & moist unless cooked only to 145f internal temp. This weekend in my cold smoker (Little Chief) I smoked 7 lbs loin (2 pieces) 2.5 hours plus another half hour no smoke. Interior temp was 140f. I took several 1/4" slices from one end. Meat is moist but noticably resistant to slice and nearly tough to chew. As a guess would anyone say that worst mistake was not getting temp higher?

This sounds delicious. BUT... am I missing something? Does this really start with 2 quarts of brine? Why bother putting it in a bag or injecting it when you can submerge it along with a few more pounds of other meat. I'm only on day 1 so I'll come back.

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