Three-Cup Vegetables

Three-Cup Vegetables
Romulo Yanes for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui.
Total Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(3,222)
Comments
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This vegan dish is inspired by three-cup chicken, a deeply savory Taiwanese specialty that can be traced back to the 13th century, to the execution of Wen Tianxiang, a scholar-general of the Song dynasty who resisted Kublai Khan’s invasion. The night before Wen’s death, a guard is said to have made him the surprisingly pungent chicken dish with the prison’s limited resources. It has many variations, but usually calls for braising chicken in rice wine, soy sauce and sesame oil with plenty of ginger, garlic and basil. Here, root vegetables like carrots, parsnips, sweet potatoes and turnips take the place of the chicken, but feel free to also add tofu and quick-cooking vegetables like broccoli or snap peas with the roots. Serve over rice or ramen noodles to soak up sauce.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2tablespoons canola or other neutral oil
  • 6cups root vegetables, such as carrots, parsnips, sweet potatoes and-or turnips, cut into ¼-inch slices and halved or quartered if large (about 2 pounds)
  • 1(1-inch) piece ginger, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 10garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
  • ¾cup Chinese rice wine
  • 6tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
  • 3tablespoons toasted sesame oil
  • 2tablespoons dark brown sugar
  • 2dried chiles, like chiles de árbol, or ¼ teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • 2cups fresh basil leaves, torn if large
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

321 calories; 18 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 5 grams protein; 904 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large skillet, heat oil over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the vegetables, ginger and garlic, and cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are crisp-tender and browned in spots, 7 to 10 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Lower the heat to medium and stir in the rice wine, soy sauce, sesame oil, brown sugar and red-pepper flakes. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are tender and the sauce has reduced, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from heat, and stir in the basil.

Ratings

4 out of 5
3,222 user ratings
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Comments

Reduced the rice wine to a quarter cup, tossed the veggies in the sauce and roasted in a 425 oven until nicely caramelized. Thai basil at the last minute. Easy, delicious, and less effort.

This is a great recipe. Use Taiwanese rice wine if possible and I'd throw in some scallions near the end and use a bit more ginger. I've had this done in veg restaurants in Taiwan a few times. Some other ideas for what to put in for a little variety: Spring bamboo shoots Water chestnuts (lightens it up) Soy products, especially popular in China/Taiwan is "vegetarian chicken" 素鸡 Bell pepper Not traditional in vegetarian renditions since many Buddhists won't eat it but I'd also throw in an onion.

Made some changes--no sweet potato (seemed to unbalance things), substituted gin for rice wine based on a websearch and actually having a lot of good gin on hand. Added onions and mushrooms per other suggestions. Used parsnips and carrots as the major vegetables. Less sesame oil because I had less than I thought. I thought the result was delicious, served over rice noodles. Just the right amount of punch, not as bland as others suggest.

I roasted up some maitake mushrooms separately and added them towards the end of cooking. My 12 year old said they were the most delicious thing ever. :) This recipe is a keeper.

Made this as written almost...added broccoli in with about 5 min left to cook. I think I'd adjust the wine slightly and implement green onion at the end as well. Solid dish.

Did not have rice wine so used gin. Only two of us so halved the recipe and roasted in the oven at 425. Perfect!

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