Steamed Artichokes With Lemon Butter

- Total Time
- 1¼ to 2 hours, depending on size
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- 2large artichokes, or 4 medium artichokes
- 1whole lemon, halved, plus 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1garlic clove, finely grated or minced
- Large pinch of kosher salt
- 4tablespoons melted butter
Preparation
- Step 1
Pull off any brown or very tough outer leaves from one artichoke. Use a sharp knife to cut off the top 1 inch of artichoke, then rub with the cut side of the lemon. Use kitchen shears or scissors to cut the pointy tops off the remaining outer layer of leaves. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to peel the stem down to its tender pale-colored core; immediately rub the stem with a lemon half. Use your fingers to separate the center leaves to expose the fuzzy pale choke sitting on top of the heart. Use a grapefruit spoon (or other spoon) to scoop out the choke, and rub a little lemon juice over the exposed flesh. Repeat with the remaining artichokes.
- Step 2
Fill a medium pot with 2 inches of water, place a steamer basket inside, and bring water to a simmer. Place the artichokes bottoms down on the rack, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer over low heat until you can easily pull off an artichoke leaf, 45 minutes to 1½ hours. Remove from the steamer basket and transfer to a serving platter.
- Step 3
Meanwhile, in a small bowl, whisk together the lemon juice, garlic and salt. Slowly whisk in butter. To serve, have everyone pull off the leaves and dunk the meaty bottoms into the lemon butter, swirling to mix butter with each dip (the butter will separate as it sits).
- To use a pressure cooker, prepare the artichokes as described above in Step 1. Pour 1 cup of water into the pressure cooker and insert a steamer basket. Place the artichokes on top of the steamer basket, cover, and cook on high pressure for 15 minutes for large artichokes (10 minutes for medium, 5 for small). Release the pressure manually. If the artichokes are not yet tender, cover pot and pressure cook for another 1 to 2 minutes.
Private Notes
Comments
My cooking method is somewhat easier....simply cut off the pointy ends and stem the entire choke in a big pot for upwards of an hour or so until they are totally tender. Then pull off the petals and dipping a butter-garlic sauce or some aioli and eat away by scrapping each between the teeth. Eventually you get to the heart and can scrape and cut it out for the most delectable flavors of spring.....no fuss and petty of wonderfulness with little effort
I have eaten these lovely thistle flowers since I was a child. No need to go to the rouble of removing choke prior to cooking, it’s difficult. Much easier after it’s cooked.
Steamed artichokes are sublime with a simple blender hollandaise sauce. I use this recipe from a 1971 NYTimes International Cookbook (Craig Claiborne): Drop 1 egg yolk, 1 TBS lemon juice, and a pinch each of salt and cayenne into a blender. Blend briefly. Slowly blend in 4 TBS melted butter. Also excellent on steamed asparagus.
Old family recipe dipping sauce: 4 parts butter, 1 part lemon, 2 parts HONEY (measurements are not exact) salt to taste. Honey balances the bitterness of the artichokes perfectly. Steam whole artichokes for 20-30 minutes until knife can pierce the stem easily.
Made as written. Tiny chokes so it only took 30 minutes to steam. I didn’t remove the center just trimmed the thorny bits. Very tasty.
15 minutes in stove top pressing cooker was way too long.
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