Cod Cakes

Updated Feb. 28, 2024

Cod Cakes
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour, plus chilling
Cook Time
1 hour
Rating
5(3,871)
Comments
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Cod cakes are terrific with cod, but can be made with any white-fleshed fish. Poach the fillets in bay-leaf-scented water, then flake the cooled meat into a New Englandish mirepoix of sautéed onions and celery. Eggs and cracker crumbs will help bind everything together below a drift of spice. Make sure to leave some time to chill the resulting patties in the refrigerator – the cold will help them set up so they don’t fall apart in the sauté pan. A light smear of mayonnaise on the exterior of the cakes before you fry them will encourage the most glorious crust. Serve with a thatch of green salad, a bowl of chowder or a neat pile of slaw.

Featured in: The Privilege of Wild Food

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings as a main course, 6 to 8 servings as an appetizer
  • 4peppercorns
  • 1bay leaf
  • 1lemon, cut into eighths
  • 1pound cod fillets, or other white flaky fish
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2ribs celery, trimmed, peeled and diced
  • 1medium-size yellow onion, peeled and diced
  • 2cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • 1heaping tablespoon mayonnaise, homemade or store-bought
  • 2teaspoons Dijon mustard
  • 2eggs
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • ½teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2teaspoons Old Bay seasoning, Lawry’s Seasoned Salt or 1 teaspoon paprika and 1 teaspoon red-pepper flakes, or to taste
  • 1‘‘sleeve’’ unsalted saltine crackers, crushed, or 1 heaping cup panko bread crumbs
  • ½bunch parsley, roughly chopped
  • ¼cup neutral oil, like canola
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

363 calories; 19 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 21 grams protein; 453 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Fill a shallow, wide pan with high sides with about an inch of water, and set it over high heat. Add the peppercorns, bay leaf and 1 section of the lemon to the water, and allow it to come to a bare simmer. Place the fish into this poaching liquid, and cook, barely simmering, until the flesh has just begun to whiten all the way through, approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Using a wide spatula, carefully remove the fish from the water, and set aside to cool.

  2. Step 2

    Empty the pan, and return it to the stove, over medium-high heat. Add the butter, and allow it to melt, swirling it around the pan. When the butter foams, add the celery, onions and garlic, and sauté, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and the onions turn translucent, then transfer them to a large bowl.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, mix together the mayonnaise, mustard, eggs, salt, pepper and seasoning salt (or paprika and hot-pepper flakes), then add this mixture to the bowl with the sautéed vegetables, pour the crushed saltines or bread crumbs over them and stir to combine. Add the parsley, and stir again.

  4. Step 4

    Flake the cooked fish into the binding sauce carefully, keeping the flakes as whole as you can manage, then gather them into small balls, and form them into patties, 4-6 for a main course, 6-8 for an appetizer. Place them on a sheet pan or platter, cover loosely with plastic wrap and transfer them to the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to set.

  5. Step 5

    Set a large sauté pan over high heat, and add to it the neutral oil. When the oil is shimmering, remove the fish cakes from the refrigerator, and carefully sauté the patties until they are golden brown, approximately 4 to 5 minutes a side. Work in batches if necessary. (A small smear of mayonnaise on the exterior of the patties will give them a crisp crust.) Serve them alone, or with greens dressed in a lemony vinaigrette, with the remaining wedges of lemon.

Ratings

5 out of 5
3,871 user ratings
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Comments

Instead of frying I put the cakes on a parchment covered baking sheet , lightly oiled. Then I baked at 400 degrees until golden, about 12 minutes. Thus no problem of falling apart.

Thanks for writing, Jon, and sorry your cakes did not hold together. We tested the recipe six ways to Sunday. I can't tell you why yours failed. But I can tell you why it works! Next time you may want to increase the amount of time you leave them in the fridge to "set." Or you could always add another egg. I don't like mashed potatoes or minced fish in the patties; they lead to gumminess. It's better in my view to allow the eggs and cracker crumbs to do their jobs.

I have made a lot of fish cakes, but these were the best. Followed the recipe but poached fish early in the day and cooled completely. Flaked fish with fingers, then folded flakes into binding sauce by hand. Formed the cakes and refrigerated for a few hours. They held together beautifully. Smeared a dab of mayonnaise on each side before frying. Outsides were crispy and oil absorption was minimal. A bit more of a process than the usual, but worth it.

Excellent recipe. I formed the fish cakes and then froze them for a few weeks. Defrosted them and fried them up and they were wonderful! Served with a lemon aioli.

I roasted them in 400 degree oven as recommended, on parchment. Didn't even oil it. Used convection for part of the time. Tasty and easy. But don't skimp on the chilling period.

Do these freeze well prior to cooking?

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