Lucy Buffett’s Oyster Dressing

Updated Dec. 16, 2024

Lucy Buffett’s Oyster Dressing
Amber Fouts for The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Rating
5(880)
Comments
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Lucy Buffett and her famous brother, Jimmy, grew up in Mobile, Ala., where seafood from the Gulf of Mexico is a key player in the culinary canon. Mr. Buffett went on to a giant career in music. His sister Lucy opened the freewheeling LuLu’s restaurant in Gulf Shores, Ala. When they were children, oyster stuffing was always on the Thanksgiving table. And it still is. “Usually, it’s all gone by the end of the day because the kids go back for thirds and fourths, just digging directly into the pan,” she said.

Ms. Buffett likes to use cornbread with a little sugar in it, often relying on a box mix. But any cornbread recipe will do. The best bread is an inexpensive white loaf from the grocery store that will break down into a smooth texture. The oysters don’t have to be from the Gulf of Mexico, but fat Gulf oysters are best for conjuring the brackish low tides and sunsets of the Buffett family youth. —Kim Severson

Featured in: The United States of Thanksgiving

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 12tablespoons/1½ sticks unsalted butter, divided, plus more for baking dish
  • 1(8-inch-square) baked and cooled cornbread, preferably on the sweet side
  • 15slices white or wheat bread, toasted and cooled
  • ½large white onion, finely chopped
  • 2celery ribs, finely chopped
  • ½large green bell pepper, finely chopped
  • ½cup chicken broth, plus more as needed
  • 2dozen freshly shucked or jarred oysters, preferably Gulf oysters, drained and coarsely chopped (reserve the oyster liquor)
  • ¼cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1tablespoon hot sauce, preferably Crystal
  • ¼cup fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
  • 1tablespoon fresh sage, finely chopped, or 1 teaspoon ground sage
  • teaspoons truffle salt or sea salt
  • ½teaspoon ground white pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

285 calories; 17 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 27 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 335 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a 9-by 13-inch baking dish.

  2. Step 2

    Crumble cornbread into a large bowl. Tear toasted white or wheat bread into very small pieces, add to cornbread, and toss to combine

  3. Step 3

    Melt 8 tablespoons butter in a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add onion, celery and bell pepper; sauté, stirring occasionally, for 3 minutes. Cover pan and cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are almost translucent, 5 to 6 minutes. Remove cover, add broth, and cook, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan, for 2 to 3 minutes. Continue to cook mixture for 1 more minute, then remove from heat, add to bread mixture, and stir to combine.

  4. Step 4

    In a medium bowl, stir together oysters, lemon juice, hot sauce, parsley, sage, salt and white pepper. Add to bread mixture and stir well to combine. If dressing seems too dry, add a little oyster liquor and up to ½ cup more chicken broth; mixture should be very moist.

  5. Step 5

    Pour dressing into greased baking dish. Cut remaining 4 tablespoons butter into small pieces and scatter over top of dressing. Bake until top and sides are browned, 40 to 45 minutes.

Ratings

5 out of 5
880 user ratings
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Comments

We have a real crew at Christmas and do two birds...one in the oven with sage dressing and the resultant gravy and my bird in the Green Egg with oyster dressing. This results in a smoked oyster dressing...think about it. I start my stuffing in a roux of bacon drippings, cultured butter and 00 flour and cook my onions, celery and peppers in same. I use fish stock rather than chicken and lots of oyster juice. Low and slow on the Egg lets that bird juice melt with the bivalves. Yum!

I'd say complete the recipe through step 3 then refrigerate overnight. Complete steps 4 and 5 on Thanksgiving day. As my colleague Julia Moskin says, "Oysters will not improve with age." Good luck!

Yum - I made this last year and here was no question that this was officially my go-to stuffing for this year and many more.

I used challah instead of regular white or wheat bread since I love the baked texture of it so much; it soaks up liquid like a sponge though so I had to add broth (on top of the oyster juice) to keep the stuffing from being overly dry. The hot sauce is a brilliant touch - the sweet, savory and spicy all work together so well.

Made this for Friendsgiving 2024. Added about 3 cups of 1" cubes of baguette dried on a radiator for an hour. The crust was pretty tough so I let them soak up broth before adding the broth to the cornbread. Also toasted the cornbread in the oven for 20 mins because I was worried it would get too sticky. Added broth until the texture seemed the right amount of moist, disregarding all broth measurements. Upped the veggies a bit, reduced the butter a tad. Delicious, tons of compliments!

Has anyone used the Pepperidge Farm cornbread stuffing mix for the base for this?

@Kate I have not.

No. I've used Red Mill and Jiffy, either one works in this recipe. To adjust the cornbread sweetness, I've used 2/3 of an 8-oz. pan to the 15 toasted bread slices.

Far too sweet. I was pushed for time, so I bought cornbread instead of making my own non sweet version.That , and using sliced white for the rest of the bread lead to a barely edible sweet disaster. Next year I'll trust my instincts and make a savory oyster dressing with my homemade jalapeno cornbread and sourdough. Now if only I could get those beautiful Gulf oysters in NYC...

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Credits

Adapted from Lucy Buffett

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