Grilled Steak With Sauce Rof

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Grilled Steak With Sauce Rof
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(447)
Comments
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A combination of onion, parsley, scallions and chile, this classic Senegalese sauce adds complexity to dishes. Typically used to stuff fish as a marinade and top it as a bold relish, it is also great for tempering the smoky char of grilled chicken or steak. In this recipe, some sauce rof is used as a marinade and served as a topping. Thinned with a dash of olive oil, the relish also gets lemon juice to add a lovely sparkle. Go for a nice marbled cut of meat — the fat intensifies the flavor of the grilled meat and the sauce rof cuts through the richness. This condiment can be made up to 24 hours in advance and refrigerated in an airtight jar.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1½ pounds skirt steak or boneless short ribs (see Tip)
  • Coarse kosher salt (such as Morton) and black pepper
  • 1medium white or yellow onion, diced
  • 1serrano chile or jalapeno, stemmed
  • 2garlic cloves, peeled
  • 4scallions, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 1small bunch parsley, leaves and tender stems only (about 2 ounces)
  • 1lemon
  • ¼cup extra-virgin olive oil
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

484 calories; 36 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 20 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 36 grams protein; 623 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Pat the steak dry and season lightly with salt.

  2. Step 2

    Roughly chop the onion in a food processor by pulsing repeatedly. Add the serrano and garlic and pulse to combine. Add the scallions and parsley and pulse until chopped into a coarse paste. Transfer the paste to a large bowl and zest the lemon directly into it. Stir in 2 tablespoons oil, 1 teaspoon salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. (Alternatively, finely chop the onion, serrano, garlic, scallions and parsley into a coarse paste by hand. Transfer to a large bowl and stir in the lemon zest, oil, salt and pepper.)

  3. Step 3

    Transfer about ¾ cup of the paste to a small bowl. Place the meat in the large bowl and turn to coat. Marinate for at least 15 minutes at room temperature, or refrigerate, covered if needed, for up to 12 hours.

  4. Step 4

    Combine the reserved marinade with the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil and squeeze in about 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice. Season with ¼ teaspoon salt and a pinch of black pepper, stir to combine and set aside.

  5. Step 5

    Heat a charcoal or gas grill to medium-high.

  6. Step 6

    Scrape any excess marinade off the steak and discard. Grill the steak until the contact side is seared, 4 to 5 minutes. Flip and cook for an additional 3 minutes for medium-rare. Cook for an additional minute on each side for medium.

  7. Step 7

    Transfer the steak to a board to rest for at least 5 minutes. Slice and transfer to a serving platter. Spoon the marinade dressing over the steak and serve immediately.

Tip
  • If your boneless short ribs are already in slices that are ½ inch thick or thinner, you can use them as is. If they’re thicker, lay several strips on a piece of plastic wrap, leaving about ½ inch between each slice and top with another piece of plastic wrap. Pound the meat with a rolling pin or the bottom of a heavy bottle until the strips are flattened to about ½ inch thick.

Ratings

4 out of 5
447 user ratings
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Comments

Fantastic and simple. I used hanger steak. I don’t have a grill, so I used my cast iron pans to sear then finished for about 3 minutes in 350 oven. (And I used half a jalapeño instead of the Serrano bc I’m a hot spice wimp)

Yeah - olive oil is not used in making rof (which is not a sauce, ever, but a paste used inside meats only). Peanut, safflower, canola, sunflower, maybe grapeseed (tho that's not available in Senegal). The perfume of olive oil will definitely change the taste. I'd go w sunflower or a canola blend. And re: the peppers. A Serrano never entered a Senegalese kitchen (to cook a Senegalese dish). Kaani, whose US cousin is the scotch bonnet, is the proper pepper. If you can't find that, use habañeros.

Pretty good. The condiment/marinade turned out a little bitter for me, I think due to the use of olive oil instead of a neutral oil. If I made it again, I'd also add an additional pepper or two for some extra kick.

The paste was a bit bitter so next time I’ll go with canola oil. But otherwise I think “fresh” is the best adjective. I didn’t find the jalapeño added much heat so next time I’ll use a proper hot pepper. I used hangar steak and it was great.

Made this today for a heautifu lpiece of skirt steak. The sauce overwhelmed the meat. Next time, I willuse the old Spago mix of parsley, lemon and garlic.

I did this with heart, a variant of the traditional anticucho. Great!

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