Pork Tocino

Published March 14, 2023

Pork Tocino
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
20 minutes, plus 24 hours’ marinating
Rating
4(98)
Comments
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In the Philippines, tocino is a sweet, cured pork dish that is served for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Though the term “tocino” comes from the Spanish word for bacon, in the Philippines, the dish can be made from chicken or beef as well. Its vibrant red hue often comes from annatto seed, an orange-red food coloring from the achiote tree. In this recipe, the annatto seed is swapped out for beet juice, which adds both color and sweet earthiness to the dish. When cooking the meat, you don’t want to sear it in superhot oil; the key is to let the sugars caramelize slowly with the pork to achieve a beautiful, dark, sticky glaze. Garlic fried rice and fresh slices of tomato make excellent side dishes.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • ½cup packed brown sugar 
  • cup pineapple juice 
  • cup beet juice
  • 2tablespoons soy sauce 
  • 5large garlic cloves, minced 
  • ½pound boneless pork shoulder, excess fat discarded, cut into ¼-inch-thick slices
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola
  • Garlic fried rice, fried or scrambled eggs, and sliced tomatoes, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

221 calories; 12 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 22 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 20 grams sugars; 7 grams protein; 329 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, whisk together the brown sugar, pineapple juice, beet juice, soy sauce and garlic until the sugar has completely dissolved. Add the sliced pork and massage it with the marinade until coated. Cover, refrigerate and let marinate for at least 24 hours and up to 2 days.

  2. Step 2

    Take the pork out of the marinade, letting the excess drip off, and transfer the pork to a plate. In a nonstick pan on medium-low heat, add the oil. Place the pieces of pork in the pan while the pan is still cold, making sure not to overcrowd it. (You may need to cook in batches.) Cook on one side for about 2 minutes, then turn and cook on the other side for another 1 to 2 minutes, until the pork starts to develop a nice caramelized color. Continue to cook, turning frequently, until caramelized on both sides and the meat is fully cooked, 5 to 7 minutes total per batch. (If the pork seems to be browning too quickly, turn the heat down.)

  3. Step 3

    Transfer the cooked meat to a plate and repeat with the remaining pork. Serve hot, with fried rice, eggs and tomatoes.

Ratings

4 out of 5
98 user ratings
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Comments

May I ask how one half pound of meat will be 4 to 6 servings?

The proper method of cooking tocino is to place the pork pieces in a cold pan with a small amount (1/4) cup of water and some marinade. Allow to simmer over a medium heat. As the liquid disappears, add oil, about 1/4 cup and as the liquids evaporate, stir gently to allow the sugars in the liquid to caramelize and coat the pork pieces. As the liquids evaporate the remaining caramelized sugars will coat the pork as you gently stir and turn the pieces over. Serve

Traditionally, meat is served with rice and other dishes, as noted in the recipe. In addition, this particular meat dish is cut into very thin slices. The flavor is intense, so it makes the rice and/or eggs savory.

Would a pork tenderloin work as well?

The way it's really done is very simple. Marinate with Prague powder and brown sugar.

I'm allergic to pineapple (and kiwi, which also can work to tenderize something). Any ideas on a replacement that could achieve all of what the pineapple is doing here?

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