Slow-Cooker Beans

Updated Feb. 8, 2023

Slow-Cooker Beans
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
10 hours
Rating
4(610)
Comments
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The key to tender, not-mushy beans is to cook them at the barest simmer, which means they’re perfect candidates for the slow cooker. And the same principles for cooking beans on the stovetop apply: Skip soaking the beans; use flavorings to infuse the beans and the bean-cooking liquid; and salt before and after cooking. You can follow this formula for almost any dried bean, but know that the cook time will vary based on the age and type of bean, as well as the size and strength of your slow cooker. Start checking at the six-hour mark to see how quickly your beans are cooking. Keep flavorings in fairly large pieces, as the long cook time could turn smaller bits to mush.

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Ingredients

Yield:About 6 cups
  • 1pound dried beans (except red kidney beans; see Tip)
  • ¼cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Kosher salt (Diamond Crystal)
  • Optional flavorings (see Tip 1)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a 5-quart or larger slow cooker, add the beans, olive oil, 1 teaspoon salt and your selection of flavorings. Add water to cover 2 inches above the beans, then cook on low until tender, 8 to 10 hours. (See Tip 2.) To test for doneness, taste more than one bean to ensure they’re all cooked through; they should flatten without much effort when pressed between your fingers. (If you plan to eat your beans cold, cook them a bit past tender, as they’ll firm as they cool.) Season to taste with salt.

  2. Step 2

    Let cool slightly, then eat right away or store beans in their liquid in an airtight container for up to a week in the fridge or up to 3 months in the freezer.

Tips
  • Fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, celery, fennel, shallots, scallions, leeks, onion, garlic or lemon peel work well. Spices and herbs, such as dried or fresh rosemary, parsley, basil, thyme, sage, oregano, bay leaves, or ground or whole spices work well. For heat, add red-pepper flakes, chipotle chile in adobo, fresh jalapeño or serrano chile, dried chiles or whole peppercorns. For umami, add bacon, pancetta, ham hock, dried mushrooms, Parmesan rinds, kombu or dashi.
  • All dried beans should reach a simmer and cook until tender to be safe to eat. If your slow cooker does not reach a simmer on the low setting, increase the heat level to high, and ensure the beans cook at a simmer for at least 15 minutes at some point in the cooking process.

Ratings

4 out of 5
610 user ratings
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Comments

Cannellini beans contain the same toxin as red kidney beans but at lower levels. They also should not be cooked in a slow cooker without first boiling them hard. I found out the hard way.

for a flavorful broth, saute some onions, garlic, and ginger with s&p until translucent. then bloom cumin, a bay leaf, red pepper flakes, thyme, and rosemary. add a bit of tomato paste and cook until brick red. after that, add veg/ chicken broth, s&p and the beans and simmer until soft. midway add chopped carrots if you like. finish with fresh lemon juice, chopped parsley, and a drizzle of olive oil.

You can do this in a low oven too, about 300 or 325 for three or four hours. This low and slow method was something I learned from Vivian Howard’s awesome cookbook. She uses Lima beans but I’ve used all sorts, Great Northern is my favorite. Makes a perfect pot of beans every time.

I always start my slow cooker on high to shorten the cooking time. If it makes sense, I turn it to low after about an hour. Dinner on time. Also ensures that beans are cooked properly.

The creamiest pinto beans. My aromatics included celery with leaves too, 2 bay leaf ,1 shallot, 2 smashed garlic cloves. Seasonings added- 1 tsp of Vegeta, pinch of crushed red pepper flake, pinch cumin and a mushroom umami seasoning. I wasn't aiming for cumin heavy.I made sure the water was "salty like the sea". Next time I'll add carrot.

I am shocked they tell you to add salt from the start. In my experience, this is a huge no-no and keeps beans from becoming tender.

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