Texas Sheet Cake

Updated Feb. 19, 2025

Texas Sheet Cake
Bryan Gardner for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(1,206)
Comments
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Expansive yet barely an inch tall, this chocolate-on-chocolate special of the Lone Star State starts with a cake that’s even lighter than devil’s food. A hot cocoa icing sheens its surface and soaks into the warm cake a bit, deepening its richness. Variations abound among cooks, but baking the batter in a shallow pan is key to achieving the just-right, fudgy-fluffy balance of icing to cake. While some recipes include pecans in the icing, this version keeps them on top of the cake so they stay crisp. It also calls for enough nuts to generously cover the whole top so there’s crunch in every bite. If you’d like, you can sprinkle the top with a little flaky or coarse salt too.

Featured in: Even the Sheet Cakes Are Bigger in Texas

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Ingredients

Yield:One 13-by-18-inch cake

    For the Cake

    • 1cup/227 grams unsalted butter, plus more for greasing the pan
    • 2cups/215 grams chopped pecans
    • 2cups/255 grams all-purpose flour
    • 2cups/400 grams granulated sugar
    • 1teaspoon baking soda
    • ½teaspoon fine sea salt
    • packed cup/40 grams unsweetened natural cocoa powder
    • 1cup hot coffee or water
    • ½cup/115 grams sour cream
    • 2large eggs, beaten
    • 1teaspoon pure vanilla extract

    For the Icing

    • ¾cup/170 grams unsalted butter
    • packed cup/40 grams unsweetened natural cocoa powder
    • ¼cup/60 grams whole milk
    • 1teaspoon pure vanilla extract
    • packed cups/360 grams confectioners’ sugar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the cake: Heat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a half-sheet pan (13-by-18-by-1-inch). Spread the pecans on a second half-sheet pan and bake until lightly toasted, 7 to 9 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a large bowl, whisk the flour, sugar, baking soda and salt, and make a well in the center. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter, stirring often. Add the cocoa powder and stir well. Then add the hot coffee and boil for 30 seconds, stirring continuously. Pour the mixture into the well in the dry ingredients, then fold gently just until no traces of flour remain. Set saucepan aside without washing.

  3. Step 3

    Whisk the sour cream, eggs and vanilla in a medium bowl. Pour into the chocolate mixture and fold gently until incorporated. Pour into the prepared pan and spread evenly. Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few crumbs, 18 to 20 minutes. Set the pan on a wire rack.

  4. Step 4

    Right after the cake comes out of the oven, make the icing: Melt the butter in the reserved saucepan over medium heat, stirring often. Add the cocoa and stir until smooth and bubbling, then turn off the heat. Add the milk, vanilla and confectioners’ sugar, and stir until smooth. It’s OK if there are tiny lumps.

  5. Step 5

    Pour the warm frosting over the warm cake and spread evenly. Sprinkle the toasted pecans all over the top and gently press into the icing. Cool completely in the pan on a rack. The cake keeps, tightly wrapped, at room temperature for up to 3 days, in the refrigerator for up to 1 week and in the freezer for up to 3 months. If needed, bring to room temperature before serving.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,206 user ratings
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Comments

My mother used to make this for me in Ohio. She said it was called Texas Cake because it was big and flat like Texas. She would use walnuts, stirred into the frosting. But most importantly, she would cut the cake before she poured the frosting on it, so some of the frosting would seep into the cake.

The Texas Sheet Cake I've been eating for 50 years always contains a bit of cinnamon, 1 tsp in the cake. The cinnamon and the fudge frosting (spread on the hot cake, as done in this recipe) are what make the cake distinctive. Pecans also belong only in the frosting (either mixed in or on top, but never in the cake) and are strictly optional.

Just a note on the pecans: even though they appear in the midst of the ingredients for the cake, they are added with/on top of the frosting AFTER the cake is baked, not in the cake batter. I personally prefer walnuts though they might be less proper for Texas cake. Also I stir most of the nuts right into the frosting mix and leave a few, say 1/2 cup, to garnish the top - the article that appears in the Times to accompany this recipe shows the frosting being poured out that way.

This is the recipe my mom had to get by marrying my dad, because my grandma would only share it with family. It’s delicious. And might be the reason I exist.

I am a Texan. I’ve never had it with walnuts, always pecans. The recipe I use comes from a splattered worn west Texas church cookbook. The kind someone types up. It always has Crisco in it along with margarine, but my one alteration is to make with 1 stick butter and 1/2 cu. Crisco.

@Austin thinking mama - Texas expat here. Totally agree on using only pecans - pecans are natives and the state tree, and are what make this a Texas Sheet Cake. And, you need to pronounce them correctly!

This is one of the all time best chocolate cakes, but to take it to another level...brown the butter for the frosting, it's fantastic. Otherwise follow as written.

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Credits

Genevieve Ko

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