Arroz con Pollo

Updated Feb. 8, 2023

Arroz con Pollo
Christopher Simpson for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
2 hours, plus marinating
Rating
4(2,012)
Comments
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Ubiquitous throughout Latin America and beyond, arroz con pollo can be as simple or as complex as your ingredients allow. The key is to layer flavor, adding dimension as you go. Boneless, skinless chicken thighs are preferred, but bone-in will also work well. (Chicken breasts lack the same amount of fat and flavor, so they are not recommended here.) Watch the rice carefully as it cooks, absorbing the liquid, as pots and stoves vary greatly. If it starts to smell a little burned, reduce the heat, toss and put the lid on the pot. But don’t worry, as this aroma can be part of creating the coveted pegao, a layer of toasted rice that develops on the bottom of the pan and sticks to it, similar to Persian tahdig, Spanish socarrat or Senegalese xoon.

Featured in: Finding Strength in Sofrito in Puerto Rico

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Adobo

    • 3large garlic cloves, finely minced
    • 1tablespoon kosher salt
    • 1tablespoon olive oil
    • 2teaspoons white vinegar
    • teaspoons dried oregano
    • ¼teaspoon black pepper

    For the Chicken and Rice

    • 3pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs
    • 3cups medium-grain white rice
    • 3tablespoons olive oil
    • 5cups low-sodium chicken broth (or water)
    • 2½ to 3cups fresh sofrito (see recipe below)
    • 3dried bay leaves
    • 1teaspoon ground annatto or sweet paprika
    • 1cup tomato sauce (basic canned tomato sauce is fine)
    • ¾cup medium pimento-stuffed olives, drained (optional)
    • 2teaspoons drained capers (optional)
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
    • ½teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
    • 2cups frozen peas, thawed
    • 1lime, cut into wedges
    • Salted, sliced avocado and tomato, for serving

    For the Sofrito

    • 1medium red bell pepper, seeded and cut into quarters
    • 3ají dulce or amarillo peppers (or mini bell peppers), seeded and coarsely chopped
    • 6large garlic cloves
    • 1large yellow onion, coarsely chopped
    • 6fresh culantro leaves and tender stems, coarsely chopped (see Note)
    • 6fresh cilantro stems, coarsely chopped
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

646 calories; 18 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 76 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 45 grams protein; 1358 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the adobo by whisking the ingredients together in a bowl, or blending in a small food processor, pilón or mortar and pestle.

  2. Step 2

    Pat the chicken dry, then place in a large bowl or zip-top bag. Pour prepared adobo over chicken. Toss well to combine, then cover the bowl with a lid or plastic wrap, or seal the bag, and let the chicken rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. If you have the time, marinate for several hours or overnight to make the chicken extra tender and flavorful.

  3. Step 3

    Prepare the sofrito: In a large food processor or blender, blend the peppers and garlic until smooth. Add the onion and blend until smooth, then add the culantro and cilantro and blend until smooth. (The preparation may produce more sofrito than needed for this recipe, but you can store additional sofrito in the fridge for up to 1 week, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.)

  4. Step 4

    Add the rice to a medium bowl, then rinse with several rounds of cool water, pouring through a fine-mesh strainer until water runs out clear.

  5. Step 5

    Once chicken is marinated, heat olive oil in a large heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high. When the oil is simmering, working in batches if necessary, add chicken in one layer and brown for 7 to 10 minutes per batch, turning several times to evenly brown.

  6. Step 6

    Meanwhile, bring chicken broth (or water) to a boil in a medium saucepan. Reduce to a simmer until ready to use.

  7. Step 7

    Add sofrito, bay leaves and annatto or paprika to pot with chicken and stir well. Reduce heat to medium, and sauté until liquid is mostly evaporated and sofrito thickens to a paste, about 7 to 10 minutes.

  8. Step 8

    Add tomato sauce and cook for 3 to 5 minutes longer, until the sauce darkens. Add the rinsed rice, olives and capers (if using), and salt and pepper, and fold in to ensure that the rice is fully coated and the chicken is evenly distributed.

  9. Step 9

    Pour in hot stock, then simmer, uncovered, over medium heat for about 15 minutes, stirring only 2 to 3 times and shaking the pot every few minutes to keep rice level. (The liquid surrounding the rice will lower by about 1 inch.) Watch the rice very closely: The window between just right and overcooked is small, and difficult to predict, but you’ll become an expert at this over time.

  10. Step 10

    Once you start to spot lots of little bubbles on the surface but see no more pronounced liquid on top, top with the lid, reduce heat to low and cook until the rice is al dente, about 15 to 20 minutes, shaking pot a few times. Once liquid is almost entirely evaporated, sprinkle thawed peas on top.

  11. Step 11

    Working directly in the pot, using 2 forks, pull apart chicken thighs until shredded. Gently fluff the rice, bringing grains from the bottom to the top. Return the lid and let rest for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.

  12. Step 12

    Garnish with lime wedges, and serve with salted avocado and tomato slices (or a simple green salad). The dish keeps well in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days.

Tip
  • Culantro, also called sawtooth herb or wild coriander, has long leaves with jagged edges and a stronger, earthier flavor than cilantro. You can find it in the produce section of most Latino markets, as well as many Asian markets.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,012 user ratings
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Comments

I am not Puerto Rican but I have made a version of this dish hundreds of times. It surprises me, and saddens me a bit, that no one has tried to make it because it’s really not as complicated as it sounds. The only thing I would add is that the rice shouldn’t be rinsed so far in advance because (depending of the type of rice used) it may absord too much moisture and turn out mushy if not watched carefully. I always rinse it right before adding it to the sofrito. The type of rice is also important

In NYC 30 years, this from Puerto Rican friends. I don't rinse rice, no peas, allergic. Olive, caper, pimento mix you buy on E. coast, (friends bring/send to me,) Alcaparrado. The best! I season chick w/ salt, pepper, Sazon seasoning, Con Culantro y Achiote, I can get in MN now! Colors chicken and rice wonderful flavor! Brown chick, remove, add onion and garlic to pan, saute, add chick back, water, bring to boil add rice, season w/ more Sazon, salt, cover, cook, add Alcaparrado at end. Fam fave!

Followed this recipe step by step - had to improvise as I was unable to find neither culantro nor aji dulce/ amarillo peppers - cilantro and bells were the stand ins. The result even without those two ingredients was a delicious and aromatic dish which was enjoyed all.

No culantro - no cilantro - where is the beer? You have to add a bottle of beer before the rice finishes cooking.

The Valencianos would be miffed to see you describe 'socarrat' as 'Spanish'. It is a Valenciano word associated with the traditional way to prepare paella. The people of of Xàtiva, 45 minutes train ride south of Valencia city, have the nickname 'Los socarrats'. This comes from a war in the 16C. Xàtiva chose the losing side & the town was burned to cinders. From a term of derision it has become a name in which they take pride. The local dish, tho', is arroz al horno.

What to do with the thawed peas?

You add them to the pot at the end of Step 10.

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