Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions)

Updated July 8, 2020

Mussakhan (Roast Chicken With Sumac and Red Onions)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Susan Spungen
Total Time
1 hour, plus 1 to 3 hours’ marinating
Rating
5(2,076)
Comments
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Among Palestinians, mussakhan is a beloved roast chicken dish, at once energetic and comforting. In this recipe, adapted from Yasmin Khan’s “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen,” you’ll rub chicken thighs and drumsticks with spices, painting the skin a sumac-stained fuchsia. Marinate the meat with red onion for a few hours before roasting them in the oven, where the onions caramelize and absorb the chicken’s fragrant juices. It’s an ideal dish to share, one torn apart with your hands and topped with fried pine nuts, parsley and a generous dusting of sumac. Ms. Khan serves the chicken on toasted naan or taboon bread, which soak up the juices, but it's equally appealing alongside a salad or over a bed of rice. —Mayukh Sen

Featured in: A Writer Describes Palestinian Cuisine, and the World Around It

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • 1large lemon, juiced (about 4 tablespoons)
  • 4tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • tablespoons sumac, plus more for serving
  • 4garlic cloves, crushed
  • ½teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½teaspoon ground allspice
  • ¼teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • Sea salt and ground black pepper
  • 1large red onion (about 1 pound), halved and thinly sliced
  • 2tablespoons pine nuts
  • Naan or Arabic taboon bread, for serving
  • Coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

572 calories; 38 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 14 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 43 grams protein; 887 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Slash the flesh of each piece of chicken diagonally a few times, around ¾ inch apart, and then place the meat in a large bowl or plastic container. Add the lemon juice; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 1½ tablespoons sumac; the garlic, cumin, allspice and cinnamon; and 1½ teaspoons salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Rub the mixture into the meat. Add the red onion and toss to coat. Cover and transfer to the refrigerator to marinate, 1 to 3 hours.

  2. Step 2

    When you are ready to cook the chicken, heat the oven to 375 degrees. Transfer the meat, onion slices and any juices to a baking sheet and roast until the juices run clear when the chicken pieces are pierced at their thickest part, about 40 minutes. Once the chicken is cooked, cover the baking sheet tightly in foil and set aside while you prepare the toppings.

  3. Step 3

    In a small skillet, cook the pine nuts in the remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over low heat, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 2 minutes, then transfer to a paper towel to drain.

  4. Step 4

    To serve, heat the naan or taboon bread in the oven until toasted and warmed and transfer to a platter. Arrange the chicken and red onion on top. Finish with a smattering of pine nuts, sumac and chopped parsley. Drizzle any remaining roasting juices so they soak into the bread, then drizzle with a little more olive oil.

Ratings

5 out of 5
2,076 user ratings
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Comments

I've made this several times since it was first posted to NYT. It's a winner in our household. Great use of dark-meat chicken ( thighs and/or legs ). The only quibble I have with the recipe ( posted by others ) is with the cooking temp. Finally figured out that baking the chicken uncovered at 425 F is the way to go. Two pounds of bone-in chicken prepared in a 10-inch cast iron skillet is done after 35 minutes. I set a timer for 20 minutes, and rotate the pan once during cooking.

DELICIOUS, easy and fast. Great recipe! I used 1 lb. of boneless skinless chicken thighs in lieu of the 2 lbs. of bone-in, and then followed the recipe exactly, though it took a shorter time to cook because the thighs were boneless. This is a keeper recipe!

This recipe—inexpensive, easy to prepare and wonderfully flavored—might easily make it onto people's rota. And, if you can find some really nice naan it could be a great dinner party dish. The problem with the recipe is the cooking instructions are not right. Disbelieving them I tried 400 degrees (watching carefully after 30 minutes). Next time, I will see what happens at 425 degrees.

Delicious and easy. I spatchcocked a whole chicken and rubbed the marinade under the skin. Didn’t have time to marinate so it went straight into the oven. No lemons so subbed with ACV. I’m also sensitive to garlic so I used asafoetida. Finally, tossed some button mushrooms with the onions in the marinade. Followed temps as written except for cranking it up to 250C in the last 8 minutes or so. Tented with foil for about 15 mins. Was perfectly cooked! Served with seared red capsicum, paprika spiced yoghurt and fattoush-like crispy corn wraps. So good!

This is delicious! Served it over freekeh to the delight of both my mother and mother-in-law. I suggest an extra dash of salt on the chicken before popping it in the oven.

Truly delicious. I followed others and set my oven to about 425. I wished I had added more onion! Next time I will. As leftovers, I pulled the chicken and removed the bones, and this was so good I would be tempted to do that right from the start.

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Credits

Adapted from “Zaitoun: Recipes From the Palestinian Kitchen” by Yasmin Khan (W.W. Norton, 2019)

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