Melissa Clark’s Béarnaise Sauce

Updated June 18, 2025

Melissa Clark’s Béarnaise Sauce
Francesco Tonelli for The New York Times
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(306)
Comments
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A classic sauce for steaks and fish, a good béarnaise should have a pronounced piquancy from the tarragon, vinegar and shallots, along with plenty of creamy richness from butter and egg yolks. The key here to forming a stable emulsion is temperature. Make sure to follow the directions for when to add the cold butter versus the melted butter. You want the mixture to stay warm without overheating, which could make it curdle. It's not difficult, but it does require your undivided attention. This recipe is part of The New Essentials of French Cooking, a guide to definitive dishes every modern cook should master.

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Ingredients

Yield:1½ cups (4 to 6 servings)
  • 3tablespoons white-wine vinegar
  • ¼cup dry white wine or dry white vermouth
  • 1tablespoon minced shallots
  • 1tablespoon minced fresh tarragon or chives
  • teaspoon black pepper
  • Pinch salt
  • 3egg yolks
  • 2tablespoons cold unsalted butter
  • ½ to ⅔cup melted unsalted butter
  • 2tablespoons fresh minced parsley
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

226 calories; 24 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 1 gram protein; 33 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a heavy-bottomed, nonreactive 9- or 10-inch skillet over medium heat, bring the vinegar, wine, shallots, tarragon, pepper and salt to a simmer, and cook until the liquid has reduced to 2 tablespoons, about 5 minutes. Let cool.

  2. Step 2

    In a small bowl, beat egg yolks until they become thick and sticky, about 1 minute. Strain the vinegar mixture into the egg yolks and beat until combined. Add 1 tablespoon of cold butter, but do not beat it in.

  3. Step 3

    Scrape egg mixture back into skillet, and place it over very low heat. Stir egg yolks with a wire whisk until they slowly thicken, about 1 to 2 minutes. Beat in remaining tablespoon of cold butter, then beat in melted butter in a slow, steady stream until sauce thickens; consistency should be like mayonnaise. Taste and correct seasoning, and beat in parsley. Serve the sauce warm, not hot. It will keep for up to 5 days in the fridge.

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4 out of 5
306 user ratings
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Comments

This was my first Béarnaise Sauce, and a revelation. That moment when the mixture suddenly thickened, got less shiny and more satiny, and almost doubled in volume, poof, like magic. It was like nothing I've ever seen. Vigorous whisking certainly has its rewards! The result was a strikingly piquant, luscious creaminess. I put some on one of Sam Sifton's wonderful Cod Cakes for lunch. It was almost a religious experience.

A trick for holding Bernaise and Hollendaise for a short time is to place it in a warmed insulated coffee cup, with cover, in the microwave. No heat from the microwave, it's just another layer of insulation. The cup can be warmed by putting some hot water in it for a few minutes, emptying and drying before the sauce goes in. This allows a few moments to saute the fish, or poach an egg, etc

If by any chance the sauce breaks, you can a whisk in a teaspoon or two of water to reconstitute. As hard as we try, sometimes the sauce breaks.

I’ve made this many times, now I have a trick, but I’m always cooking several sides & the entree & the sauce, I hate it when it breaks. So I had an idea that has really worked for me. I slice the sticks of butter really thin for incorporating into sauces & stager the slices if I planned properly ahead of time. I ran out of burners so I decided to try to make it in my heated milk frother & it does all the stirring for me & I don’t worry about it breaking or scorching. That’s my trick.

Dried tarragon= 1.5 tsp

The first time I really messed it up and sauce broke, as the pan was too hot. Tried it again, pan was on really low heat and it turned out really great!

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