Turkish Burned Milk Pudding (Kazandibi)

Turkish Burned Milk Pudding (Kazandibi)
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
45 minutes, plus at least 6 hours' chilling
Rating
4(81)
Comments
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This delicate Ottoman milk pudding has a burned bottom layer that adds a toasted-marshmallow, caramel-like flavor reminiscent of crème brûlée. The pudding itself is thickened with cornstarch for a soft, delightfully wobbly dessert that’s gently perfumed with mastic. You can find mastic, an aromatic tree-sap resin harvested in the Mediterranean, from specialty markets and spice shops. But if you can’t get it, feel free to substitute more vanilla extract, using a full teaspoon for the recipe. You need to make this at least 6 hours ahead so it has a chance to firm up. Making it a day or two ahead is even better. You will need a flameproof 9-by-13-inch metal baking pan — as long as it's made entirely of metal without an enamel coating, it should work. Avoid glass, which will shatter. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: Turkish Sweets Are the Essence of a Nation

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Ingredients

Yield:12 servings
  • 1chickpea-size piece of mastic
  • cups/300 grams plus 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • ½cup/60 grams cornstarch
  • ½cup/55 grams all-purpose flour
  • 3cups/475 milliliters whole milk
  • ¼teaspoon vanilla extract
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

300 calories; 4 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 59 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 31 grams sugars; 9 grams protein; 27 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Using a mortar and pestle, grind mastic with 1 teaspoon sugar.

  2. Step 2

    In a medium bowl, dissolve cornstarch and flour in 1½ cups cold water.

  3. Step 3

    In a large saucepan over medium heat, heat milk and remaining sugar, stirring occasionally, until sugar dissolves. Whisk in cornstarch and flour mixture. Cook, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil, about 15 minutes. Boil for 30 seconds, then remove from heat.

  4. Step 4

    Put a 9-by-13-inch flameproof metal baking pan over a medium-high burner and ladle in about 1 cup milk mixture, or enough to just cover bottom of pan. Let the pan heat to thoroughly burn the milk mixture. To get an evenly burned milky bottom, occasionally shift pan back and forth over the burner. (Make sure to wear oven mitts.) The darker the burned milk layer gets, the more flavorful the finished dish will be. Look for a deep chocolate brown color, just shy of black. Set the baking pan aside.

  5. Step 5

    Add vanilla and the mastic mixture to milk mixture in saucepan. Bring the mixture back to a boil, then pour it over burned pudding in baking pan. Let cool, then cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours.

  6. Step 6

    Cut into small squares and transfer with a spatula to individual serving bowls, layering several pieces in each bowl, burned bottoms up.

Ratings

4 out of 5
81 user ratings
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Comments

Mastic is crystallized tree sap. Its flavor is sometimes described as pine-like. I think it's always worth trying recipes using their culture's unique ingredients, but if you can't easily get any, try these:

Finely grind fresh rosemary--it's actually an evergreen sprig. Warm milk w/ rosemary, then steep (overnight if possible). Strain w/ cheesecloth if desired.

Or find an evergreen grown far fr roads, pick soft tips, and steep in simple syrup. Add to drinks. Keep in fridge

I'm not sure how it was done in the NY Times video, but I watched some Turkish videos and they actually grease the pan with butter and sprinkle with powdered sugar before putting any of the pudding on top. You can see the procedure at the link below :)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjpc5-kMCR0

I am Turkish and this is how the kazandibi is actually made. The Turkish lady's video is an unfortunately a practical hack/shortcut and not the authentic way of cooking it. Melissa's is more accurate. Also, we use mastic in regular pudding but kazandibi mostly has no mastic. it is either plain/with vanilla or some versions have thinly shredded chicken breast in it. I know it sounds weird but the threads of chicken breast gives it an interesting texture and very commonly used.

A total surprise!! Served it for a small dinner party (halved the recipe) . The video, in this case was essential, as I would not have had the courage to stay with the browning. Every one loved it. As I did not have mastic, I doubled the vanilla, but also used lavender which I usually use in crème brûlée. I just ordered mastic powder from Amazon, so we’ll see how that tastes.

Is it possible to do this on an electric stovetop? Thanks!

Late to the party, but I've just booked a trip to Turkey. Any suggestions on what GF flour to use? And since I'm just one, can I cut the recipe in half?

I used King Arthur organic and cut the recipe in half. Served 4. Used a square pan

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Credits

Adapted from "Essential Turkish Cuisine" by Engin Akin (Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2015)

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