Pulled Lamb Shoulder

Pulled Lamb Shoulder
Melina Hammer for The New York Times
Total Time
6 to 7 hours
Rating
4(179)
Comments
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This pulled lamb is an homage to the barbecued mutton of Western Kentucky. Smoke the meat over charcoal and wood, not gas. It’s bonkers delicious. Or at least make the dry rub that covers the meat and use it to cook something else. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Fette Sau’s Joe Carroll Writes ‘Feeding the Fire,’ a Worthy Barbecue Primer

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 12 servings

    For the Lamb

    • 1bone-in lamb shoulder, approximately 8 to 10 pounds
    • ¾cup packed dark brown sugar
    • ½cup kosher salt
    • ½cup ground espresso beans
    • 2tablespoons cracked black pepper
    • 2tablespoons garlic powder
    • 1tablespoon ground cinnamon
    • 1tablespoon ground cumin
    • 1tablespoon cayenne pepper
    • Potato rolls or hamburger buns, for serving

    For the Sauce

    • ½cup Worcestershire sauce
    • ½cup stout, porter or other dark beer
    • ½cup white vinegar
    • 1tablespoon ketchup
    • 2teaspoons lemon juice
    • 3tablespoons dark brown sugar
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • ½teaspoon cracked black pepper
    • ¼teaspoon ground allspice
    • ¼teaspoon onion powder
    • ¼teaspoon garlic powder
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

136 calories; 2 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 18 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 194 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the lamb on a rimmed sheet pan and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    For the dry rub, combine the sugar, salt, ground espresso beans, black pepper, garlic powder, cinnamon, cumin and cayenne in a mixing bowl and stir well to combine. You should have approximately 2 cups.

  3. Step 3

    Use half of the dry rub to coat all sides of the lamb, making sure to rub it into all the cracks and crevices in the meat. Reserve the remaining dry rub.

  4. Step 4

    Heat a smoker to 225 degrees, or set up a grill for smoking, leaving half of the grill area free of coals for wood, or one of the burners off for gas.

  5. Step 5

    Place the lamb into the smoker or onto the grill and cook, maintaining a temperature between 225 and 250 degrees, replenishing wood chips or chunks as needed.

  6. Step 6

    After approximately 4 hours, begin to check on the lamb every 20 minutes or so. You’re looking to be able to tear off a chunk of the meat easily, beneath a thick crust of what’s called “bark.” The interior temperature of the meat, measured in a thick part not touching bone, will be approximately 185 degrees. The process can take up to 6 hours.

  7. Step 7

    Remove the lamb to a clean rimmed sheet pan and set aside to rest.

  8. Step 8

    Meanwhile, make the sauce: In a medium sauce pan set over medium heat, combine 1½ cups of water with the rest of the ingredients and stir well to combine. Allow the sauce to come to a boil, then reduce heat and let thicken slightly, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to cool.

  9. Step 9

    Using tongs or two forks, begin to pull the lamb apart into pieces, discarding any large pieces of fat. When all the lamb has been pulled, taste it, add extra dry rub to taste, and stir to combine. Serve with potato rolls or hamburger buns, with the sauce on the side.

Tip
  • Lamb typically goes beautifully with a wide range of red wines. Simpler preparations are great foils for the best bottles of well-aged Bordeaux, northern Rhônes or Riojas. This pulled shoulder recipe, with its sweet and spicy flavors, is more appropriate for casual bottles that will please and refresh without requiring your full attention. A fruity Rioja crianza would work well, as would a Crozes-Hermitage from the northern Rhône. An easygoing Loire red would be terrific, as would a modestly priced Oregon pinot noir. Any number of Italian reds would be delicious: Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, for one, and some lovely little-known grapes like teroldego from Trentino and lagrein from the Tyrolean northeast. For an afternoon meal outdoors, you could easily serve a good dry rosé. Chill lightly and enjoy. ERIC ASIMOV

Ratings

4 out of 5
179 user ratings
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Comments

Best thing I've made on my 3mo old smoker, but def some notes:
-my guests felt the rub was too salty. Appreciate it's meant to act as a dry brine, but I would use 1/2 as much, esp if adding after cook.
-same w worcesteshire in the BBQ sauce. That's all we could taste. I jacked up all the other ingredients and it still overpowered.
-my lamb shoulder was originally 10.5lbs; probably 9 or 9.5 after trimming top fat. After 8 hrs of cooking at 225, it still wasn't "pullable" (internal temp was 180).

If you want to pull the pork or lamb you have to cook it to at least 190degrees. Cook to 200 degrees works best. Any thing less it will have to be served as sliced not pulled.

Made this this past weekend for an anniversary dinner for my wife and I and another couple. Yes, the smoke time for my 7.5 lb bone-in lamb shoulder was more like 11 hrs at 225-250 degrees on my Weber grill and I planned accordingly. I finished it in the oven, tented with foil until we were ready to eat. My friend, a trained chef said it was the best BBQ'd lamb he'd ever had. Served it with Emeril's dirty rice and zucchini fries. Even after 11 hrs the lamb was somewhere between sliced and pulled.

Felt the rub was too salty, Cook much longer Lamb did not shred/pull at 6 hours. BBQ sauce had too much Worchester sauce could have used 1/2 the amount. But would do again great cut of meat

Using an in-oven temperature probe to know when internal temperature reached 200°F, it took 9 hours in a 230°F oven. Amazing result!

Smoke to 200 to break down the connective tissue

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Credits

Adapted from “Feeding the Fire,” by Joe Carroll

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